Editorial: Beyond Space-Based or Feature-Based Selection: Mechanisms of Object-Based Attention

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Editorial: Beyond Space-Based or Feature-Based Selection: Mechanisms of Object-Based Attention

Our senses are constantly bombarded by an overwhelming amount of information, yet, our brain has a limited computational capacity and can fully process only a small fraction of that information at any given time. By selectively attending to information we overcome this limited capacity, prioritizing the processing of behaviorally relevant sensory information to the detriment of behaviorally irr...

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Subcortical mechanisms of feature-based attention.

The degree to which spatial and feature-based attention are governed by similar control mechanisms is not clear. To explore this issue, I measured, during conditions of spatial or feature-based attention, activity in the human subcortical visual nuclei, which have precise retinotopic maps and are known to play important roles in the regulation of spatial attention but have limited selectivity o...

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Neural mechanisms of object-based attention.

What neural mechanisms underlie the ability to attend to a complex object in the presence of competing overlapping stimuli? We evaluated whether object-based attention might involve pattern-specific feedback to early visual areas to selectively enhance the set of low-level features corresponding to the attended object. Using fMRI and multivariate pattern analysis, we found that activity pattern...

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Separable mechanisms underlying global feature-based attention.

Feature-based attention is known to operate in a spatially global manner, in that the selection of attended features is not bound to the spatial focus of attention. Here we used electromagnetic recordings in human observers to characterize the spatiotemporal signature of such global selection of an orientation feature. Observers performed a simple orientation-discrimination task while ignoring ...

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Interactions between space-based and feature-based attention.

Although early research suggested that attention to nonspatial features (i.e., red) was confined to stimuli appearing at an attended spatial location, more recent research has emphasized the global nature of feature-based attention. For example, a distractor sharing a target feature may capture attention even if it occurs at a task-irrelevant location. Such findings have been used to argue that...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1662-5145

DOI: 10.3389/fnint.2016.00039